2018年4月11日 星期三

高加索豪遊之旅-Shemakha舍馬哈篇


 2018325日早上離開巴庫往古代西部阿塞拜疆首府Shemakha舍馬哈市,我們首先參觀的是市內Juma Mosque清真寺,這座清真寺由阿布穆斯林(Abu Muslim)建於743年,被認為是高加索地區最古老的清真寺。由於掠奪,地震和戰爭,清真寺遭受了無數次的損失。特別是在1859年和1887年的地震之後,它一再得到修復。由於1902年發生的毀滅性地震而受到嚴重破壞,此後在1905 - 1910年由建築師 Iosif Ploshko重建。在19183月帶有鐵圓頂的白色石頭鐵混凝土結構遭受了火災。它最後在2009年重建,清真寺恢復了原來的外觀,保留了舊的結構(側牆和後牆,外觀等)。在清真寺的院子裡,可以看到清真寺的舊照片。這座清真寺相當寧靜及優美.

 


巴庫往舍馬哈市途中景色






Juma Mosque清真寺










 Juma Mosque清真寺花園









Juma Mosque清真寺內部






接著去參觀附近的皇朝陵園遺址Yeddi Gumbaz,是伊朗特色的建築.Yeddi Gumbaz陵墓 是位於Şamaxı以南1.5公里處的一座公墓,“Yeddi Gumbaz”組中的三座陵墓仍然保存良好,其他陵墓部分被毀,沒有沖天爐或牆壁。陵墓屬於18世紀初。這座建築紀念碑是為穆斯塔法可汗(Shamakhi最後一個汗)的家族而建造的。這座建築師的名字 - Ustad Taghi - 也因陵墓上的繃帶而聞名。其中最古老的是1810年,這是由雕刻在陵墓上的繃帶作證的。這座陵墓是八棱的。它的外部邊緣有壁龕,上面覆蓋著拱形的半圓屋頂。沖天爐因其三葉拱而聞名,陵墓用黑色石頭製成簷口。陵墓的內部和外部都用白色的石頭做成。所有三座陵墓的建築具有相同的建築特徵。








皇朝陵園遺址Yeddi Gumbaz



Shemakha舍馬哈市



雕刻在陵墓上的繃帶作證


參觀完後到Xan Bagi餐廳食午飯.午飯又是和以往的菜式同一模式,主菜牛肉.



Xan Bagi餐廳



Xan Bagi餐廳花園
















一片片的是果皮



阿塞拜疆地圖

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